Are air mattresses effective in preventing drowning?

This article discusses the subject of air mattresses and is part of a series of articles on: Do flotation devices (like PFD) protect against drowning?

Introduction

When the sun comes out, we all like to relax by the pool! And you can enjoy even more thanks to inflatable mattresses that float on the water. But beyond their comfort, can they help prevent drowning?

If you want the conclusion straight away, the answer is no. Air mattresses cannot be considered as safety equipment and will not save you from drowning.

What is an air mattress?

An air mattress is a floating device, usually made of plastic, that is inflated with air. It comes in a variety of shapes and sizes, and is often used for relaxing on the water or more generally as leisure equipment.

Air mattresses: a false sensation of security

Although air mattresses may seem like an ideal solution for enjoying the water in complete safety, they are not designed to prevent drowning. In fact, they are not considered life-saving equipment. They can easily tip over, and it's difficult to get back on once you've fallen in. What's more, they can be carried away by the wind or currents, which can drag a person out to sea.

The reference standard for these inflatable mattresses is NF EN ISO 25649 concerning ‘floating leisure articles for use on or in the water’, unlike lifejackets (and buoyancy aids) which are governed by standard ISO 12402.

Alternatives to protect against drowning

To ensure the safety of bathers, there are other, more suitable solutions:

• Lifejackets: these are designed to keep your head above water, even if you faint, and may be compulsory for certain water activities.
• Buoyancy aids: offering less flotation than a lifejacket and not guaranteeing rollover, these aids nevertheless provide sufficient assistance for most nautical activities close to the coast (kayaking, stand-up paddling, etc.).
• Buoys or armbands: these can help children gain confidence in the water, but only with an adult within arm's reach. They are no substitute for permanent and constant adult supervision. This equipment is also not recommended for learning to swim, where it is preferable for the child to be in real-life conditions, without assistance equipment.

For more information, you can read our articles on other inflatable devices: Are armbands effective against drowning? and Are buoys effective against drowning?

Safety tips when using air mattresses

If you use an air mattress, it is still important to follow certain safety rules:

• Don't go too far from the edge.
• Don't fall asleep on the mattress.
• Do not use it in strong winds or currents.
• Supervise children using air mattresses.